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论文题目:	Sulfolobus GINS complex stimulates DNA binding and processive DNA unwinding by MCM
作者:	Lang Shiwei, and Huang Li*.
联系作者:	Huang Li*
刊物名称:	J Bacteriol
期:
卷:
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年份:	2015
影响因子:	3.11
论文下载:	下载地址
摘要:	GINS is a key component of the eukaryotic Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) complex, which unwinds duplex DNA at the moving replication fork. Archaeal GINS complexes have been shown to stimulate the helicase activity of their cognate MCM mainly by elevating its ATPase activity. Here we report that GINS from the thermoacidophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus (SsoGINS) is capable of DNA binding and binds preferentially to single-stranded (ss) DNA over double-stranded (ds) DNA. Notably, SsoGINS binds more strongly to dsDNA with a 5' -ssDNA tail than to dsDNA with a 3' -tail, and to an ssDNA fragment blocked at the 3' end than to that at the 5' end with a biotin/SA complex, suggesting the ability of the protein complex to slide in a 5' -3' direction along ssDNA. DNA-bound SsoGINS enhances DNA binding by SsoMCM. Furthermore, SsoGINS increases the helicase activity of SsoMCM. However, the ATPase activity of SsoMCM is not affected by SsoGINS. Our results suggest that SsoGINS facilitates processive DNA unwinding by SsoMCM by enhancing the binding of the helicase to DNA. We propose that SsoGINS stabilizes the interaction of SsoMCM with the replication fork, and moves along with the helicase as the fork progresses. IMPORTANCE: GINS is a key component of the eukaryotic Cdc45-MCM-GINS complex, a molecular motor that drives the unwinding of DNA in front of the replication fork. Archaea also encode GINS, which interacts with MCM, the helicase. But how archaeal GINS serves its role remains to be understood. In this study, we show that GINS from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus is able to bind to DNA and slide along ssDNA in a 5' -3' direction. Furthermore, Sulfolobus GINS enhances DNA binding by MCM, which slides along ssDNA in a 3' -5' direction. Taken together, these results suggest that Sulfolobus GINS may stabilize the interaction of MCM with the moving replication fork, facilitating processive DNA unwinding.